DevOps & Cloud · Pro

Build a Layer-7 Load Balancer

Build an HTTP reverse proxy that spreads requests across a pool of backends with active health checks and pluggable balancing algorithms.

Pro40-80 hoursGoRust

You build a layer-7 load balancer: an HTTP reverse proxy that accepts client connections, forwards requests to a configurable pool of backend servers, returns their responses, and continuously health-checks backends so traffic only goes to healthy ones. You make the balancing strategy pluggable, implementing round-robin and least-connections, and handle concurrency so many clients are served at once. It is worth building because load balancing sits at the heart of every production system, and implementing one teaches the proxy patterns, connection handling, and failure detection that infrastructure roles live and breathe. It is resume-defining because it demonstrates you understand high-availability traffic management from the inside rather than as a managed cloud checkbox, including how health checks, draining, and algorithm choice affect real reliability.

What you build

  • HTTP reverse proxy forwarding requests to backend servers
  • Configurable pool of backends loaded from config
  • Round-robin and least-connections balancing strategies
  • Active health checks that mark backends up or down
  • Automatic removal and re-addition of backends as health changes
  • Concurrent handling of many simultaneous client connections
  • Per-backend connection counting and basic request metrics

What it teaches

  • HTTP reverse proxying and request forwarding
  • Load balancing algorithms and their tradeoffs
  • Active health checking and failure detection
  • Concurrent connection handling
  • High-availability and traffic-management concepts
  • Configuration-driven service design

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Take it further

  • Add TLS termination so the balancer handles HTTPS clients.
  • Support sticky sessions via cookies or client IP hashing.
  • Add weighted balancing and graceful connection draining on shutdown.

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